Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) are at the core of the Paris Agreement and play a crucial role in achieving long-term climate goals. NDCs are declarations that outline the efforts of each country to mitigate national emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. These contributions are determined voluntarily and tailored to each country's specific circumstances. While Turkey targets a 41% reduction from the increase by 2030, it has set 2038 as the peak emission date. After 2038, emissions are expected to start declining and net-zero is targeted by 2053.
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